Vivitar VP-1 Varipower Adapter Review
Well, here I am after a very long absence. For my comeback I have reviewed the Vivitar VP-1 Varipower Adapter. I’ve purchased a couple of these during my time off from photography and I gotta say, I love them. During my absence I also bought a LaCrosse Technologies battery charger which is another cool piece of equipment but that’s another story.
So getting back to the Vivitar VP-1 Varipower Adapter, here’s the logic for buying 2 of these. I already had a pair of Vivitar 283 flashes that I use for off-camera wireless photography but the big problem was that I couldn’t control their power. They do have a thyristor adapter but it’s pretty much useless for practical purposes.
For this reason, I was long since drooling over the Vivitar 285 flash, which has a power adjusting knob and is an iconic workhorse flash for many pro photographers. Thing is, I paid about $30 each for the 2 Vivitar 283’s, from eBay, but a new Vivitar 285 goes for around $100. Even used ones go for more than $60.
However, Vivitar are also making these VP-1 Varipower Adapters that will replace the standard thyristor adapter on the 283. Awesome! One of these is $20. I knew about them for a long time and I figured, meh, they’re too expensive. But later I did the math and the math told me that it’s cheaper to buy 2 of these adapters for $40, plus my 283’s for $60, which gives me a total of $100 for 2 variable-power flashes. If I had bought a couple of 285’s, that would have cost me at the very least $120 for used ones or $200 for new ones.
Here you can see the Vivitar 283’s the way their mother made them: with the quirky and very much useless thyristor adapters. (Notice my awesomely-expensive-and-sophisticated diffusers made out of tissue paper and tape).

In this next one, here’s how the Vivitar 283 looks with the thyristor adapter removed. You can see the 5-hole socket which can also be modded with other stuff, including a home-made variable power adapter. Not being the hacker type of guy, I decided to stick to the real thing and that’s why I bought these puppies.

Here’s how the Vivitar VP-1 Varipower Adapters look like. They are bulkier than the thyristor adapter but that doesn’t really matter. Makes the 283 look even more like a tank. Notice the graduated power scale. The power on these babies can be adjusted to 1, ½, ¼, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 and even beyond that, even though the final position isn’t marked.

The next step is to simply plug in the new Varipower Adapters. I guess they could’ve made them smaller or something but it doesn’t really matter. They fit tightly inside the socket and there isn’t the slightest looseness.

Now all that’s left is to shoot some tests to confirm that the Vivitar VP-1 Varipower Adapter indeed works as intended. Next are the tests, shot with my Canon 30D and the cheapo eBay Cactus remotes. All shots are taken at 1/250, f/5.6 and ISO 100 with my Canon 24-70 L f/2.8 lens.
Full power (1/1)

Half power (1/2)

Quarter power (1/4)

One eighth power (1/8)

One sixteenth power (1/16)

One over thirty two power (1/32)

Beyond 1/32. There is one more dot beyond the 1/32 dot and it definitely cuts down even more of the power. Could it be 1/64? Maybe, but it’s strange that they didn’t mark it.

What also seems to be the case is that you can vary the power infinitely between these marked values since they aren’t keyed, i.e. the dial doesn’t snap to each of them.
Nice. I think that the Vivitar VP-1 Varipower Adapter is the best way to make your Vivitar 283 behave almost exactly like a 285, of course, barring the option of creating your own variable power adapter, but for that you need to possess the knowledge and ability to mess around with electronics stuff. For the rest of us, this looks like the surest bet. Now the only thing that the 285 has more over the 283 is the zooming head but that’s not really a big issue for me.
All that’s left now is for me to get off my lazy ass and actually start using these newly modded Vivitar 283’s
November 28th, 2007 at 3:55 pm
This is awesome info, as I just dug up my old 283 last weekend! Just curious if you would know if this flash can be used in the hotshoe of a nikon? specifically the d40x? i have no interest in testing it out and frying my camera, but it would be nice to use this flash and save some money since it never failed me in the past…
thanks!
November 28th, 2007 at 7:11 pm
Thanks!
The Vivitar 283 and 285 still are powerful workhorses for many photographers because they are considered to be very robust and reliable.
As far as I know, the Vivitar 285HV can be safely used in any modern camera’s hotshoe because its triggering voltage is low enough for this. However, you need to be really cautious with non-HV models (i.e. older flashes) because they can have voltages upward of 200V and they can badly damage the camera’s electronics.
As for the 283, I can’t say for certain because it has never interested me. I also have a modern Sigma 500DG Super flash that is designed for my Canon so I never needed to mount the Vivitar directly to my camera.
I actually got the Vivitars so I could use them with the wireless remote triggers and they work very well in this mode. I would suggest you do the same. They are cheap on eBay.
Also, something else I read (but don’t take my word for it, research it first!): it seems that 283’s made in China are safe to be used on a digital camera, while those made in Japan aren’t. Again, please research this before trying anything
July 1st, 2008 at 1:33 pm
The Korea Vivitar 283 I own measured at about 10V so it’s safe for most modern cameras.
December 11th, 2008 at 6:12 pm
I was lucky enough to come across a 283 (Korean), and sprung for the VP-1 (all for my Nikon D1x). Glad to see there’s still tons of info out there on these.
September 30th, 2009 at 2:24 am
I have a 283 myself, i use it with my cactus v2 radio triggers. But unfortunately i cant seem to find VP-1’s anymore. Can anybody point me to where i can get a couple? I’ll get another 283 if only i had someway of controlling the output off camera.
September 30th, 2009 at 6:43 pm
I got mine at B&H but unfortunately it seems that they no longer carry it. Which makes mine more valuable
Amazon doesn’t have them either.
March 16th, 2010 at 12:13 am
Here’s a link on how to essentially make a VP-1, its not exactly the same but it does give you the pinout and what resistance values correspond to how many fstops.
http://www.krebsmicro.com/VIV283/index.html
My dad offered me his old 283 way back but I declined due to the lack of manual control and the high trigger voltage. Now that I know about this and have since acquired wireless triggers I’m going to take a stab at it. I think a 250K log pot should do the trick!